
Historically most major social reforms in Western democracies have happened electorally like labor rights, social security, civil rights, etc. The system is imperfect and influenced by money, but itâs not static. The real question is whether incremental reform or revolutionary change actually produces better outcomes
I think the objection most communists have is that incremental reforms are ultimately concessions granted by the bourgeoisie in order to maintain the status quo of the capitalist-proletarian relationship. Itâs quite literally about who ultimately holds the power over the other. Granted, most communist movements thus far have in some way failed, becoming capitalist themselves. I think it is debated whether these movements were simply too early or if the execution of each was flawed in some way.
The thing is, if the systems arenât moving towards socialism, the backslide always trends towards fascism, resulting in the centralization of power in the hands of the rich. I also donât really think that itâs true that all Marxist revolutions have centralized power into the hands of the few. Countries like China and Vietnam are organized from the neighborhood up
If the only two outcomes are socialism or fascism, that seems like a false dilemma. Liberal democracies have existed for decades without becoming either. Also Iâm not sure China is the best example of decentralized power. Itâs one of the most centralized political systems in the world
I wish it was a false dilemma but I donât perceive it to be. Liberal democracy/capitalism cannot continue forever, even if it can indeed last a long time, because of the fact capitalism requires infinite growth on a planet that has finite resources. Socialism would come from the concentration of power in proletarian hands, while fascism is the opposite.
Two things there. First, economic growth doesnât necessarily mean infinite resource consumption. A lot of modern growth comes from productivity, services, and technology rather than raw material use. Second, concentrating power in a single organization or class is historically where things tend to go wrong. Without competing factions or institutions, thereâs very little mechanism to check abuses of power
Well, that tech thatâs required to do this sort of thing does require real resources that are finite, such as gold, silver, cobalt, and tantalum. Increasing the growth of the economy would still indeed require increasing amounts of these finite materials, and Iâm not sure if itâs a good long-term resource management strategy to put them towards things that arenât really considered the âreal economy.â In addition, you will still need to extract this stuff, and a lot of it comes from the (1/2)
(2/2) global south, which would further entrench extractative colonial economic relations. I also think abuses of power can still come with competing factions, this isnât a foolproof method of stopping those. There are also a lot of advantages that come with a one party intraparty democratic system, where the one party is made directly accountable to people on the local level.
Assuming you were seeking, as a democratic socialist, to develop socialism, which is working-class ownership over the means of production, what sort of competing factions would you want to see accomplishing that goal together, and would or wouldnât it include factions that include the bourgeoisie? And why either way? I donât mean this as a gotcha question. Iâm genuinely curious about your response
Maintaining pluralism and institutional checks is key, even if the goal is expanding worker ownership. That would mean allowing multiple political factions like labor groups, social democrats, liberals, and even pro-market parties to compete. Concentrating power in a single organization, even in the name of the working class, removes the accountability needed to correct mistakes or prevent abuses.
But if your goal is to expand worker ownership to the point where they are truly the owners of the means of production, which from what I understand would mean the working class collectively owns everything about it, what sort of checks would exist that prevent abuses of human rights while also firmly keeping society on a path that is the process of building socialism? Wouldnât participation with bourgeois parties such as Social Democrats, Liberals, etc. pose as obstacles to that goal? (1/2)
So much of this isnât that responsive. None of this changes the fact you donât inherently need more resource extraction for economic growth. Also weâre kinda assuming a lot of things in this back and forth. 1. We can theoretically think of other ways to organize an economy outside of socialism or capitalism 2. I donât see a lot of evidence that socialism stops resource extraction or environmental harm. Look at Chinaâs CO2 emissions or the Soviet Unionâs treatment of the Aral Sea.
Iâve seen countries this has worked for like Botswana, but in most of African countries, it hasnât. In socialist-oriented societies like Burkina Faso under Sankara and Mozambique (before the civil war with RENAMO), the increase in quality of life was a lot faster-paced.
Checks shouldnât come from enforcing a specific economic model. They come from institutions that protect rights regardless of who holds power. That means independent courts, free elections, free media, and competing parties. If protecting socialism requires restricting political competition, then the system loses the very mechanisms that prevent abuses in the first place
China is in very early stages of building socialism, and also has the worldâs largest population. The country has recently made major strides towards investing in green and renewable energy, it also indeed has helped facilitate economic extraction in other parts of the global south. The way it does it is different than western colonialism, but there is a lot of rights violations, in my opinion, particularly when it comes to coltan extraction in the DRC.
Thatâs fine I think redistributing some wealth is part of ending poverty but if I had to guess all of the examples you listed were still engaging in markets and capitalism. Yeah thatâs not surprising that places that had power centralized had a lot of conflict then their economy went to shit.
Converting a country of nearly 1.5 billion people to an energy grid that is low-carbon emissions no doubt would take a long time regardless of economic system. I think a socialist oriented society (or any society) naturally should seek to embrace renewable solutions to non-renewable problems. On the topic of the Aral Sea, Soviet agricultural policy under Lysenko REALLY pisses me off as a horticulturist
Marxist countries all engage with capitalism because it has always been the dominant world economic system. At this moment, while weâre transitioning from American unipolar hegemony to a more multipolar world system that looks like 1895, there are alternatives forming to American hegemony but not to capitalism as a system.
This conflict is what happens when your continent gets Berlin Conferenceâd and then the colonizers just leave (or independence wars break out), and also, particularly throughout the Cold War, dominated by factional struggles backed by other superpowers (USA/Western Europe/South Africa) and the USSR
It has resisted capitulation though, usually with a bit of struggle, because of sabotage attempts and geopolitical reality. There has been failed attempts at democratic revolution against monarchies, too, even though we both know who was in the right with what they were fighting for
Also, I want to note that, after thinking, a lot of capitalist African countries (as weâve been using them as examples) have been interfered with under capitalism. Just look at the DRC, its history is riddled with foreign interference, from European colonialism to invasion and exploitation by Rwanda and Uganda. I think they really deserve domestic independence and national self-determination, but capitalism has never served them well. They are the richest nation on the planet resource wise