
If a system lets a small group endlessly accumulate wealth that then generates even more wealth, while everyone else competes for whatever isn’t already captured, it’s almost guaranteed to produce oligarchs. Extreme concentration isn’t an accident. It’s the predictable outcome of letting compounding run unchecked at the top.
They exploit loopholes because the system allows it. The fix is simple: tax large asset holdings, close the loan-against-stock loophole, enforce minimum wealth taxes, and tighten rules on trusts and shell companies. Pair that with breaking up monopolies and expanding worker ownership so fortunes can’t endlessly accumulate at the top.