
Native communities were fighting each other. That does not justify Europeans committing genocide against all of them. Even native communities who allied themselves with the United States and made themselves peaceful with treaties still had those treaties broken, their reservations cut up, and their children sent to boarding schools. The Cherokee were our allies. They had made peace with us. But Americans wanted their land.
By 1492 the crusades were over???? Dude in 1492 Spain just finished the reconquista over the whole Iberian peninsula and committed a genocide against Jews and Muslims. France, Portugal, the Netherlands, Spain, and England in the colonial era then proceeded to create global warfare of unseen scale.
My point is I guess that 90% of the genocide was unintentional disease spread. There was definitely intentional genocide too (California mission system and ignored treaties) but overall if smallpox didn’t exist western ideals would have helped natives not kill and enslave each other so much
Disease spread isn’t genocide. That’s just disease. Sure disease caused a lot of deaths, but if the disease had happened and then Europe didn’t colonize, the native populations would have all recovered. What native communities mean today when they say genocide was done with guns and broken treaties.
“Western ideals would have helped natives not kill and enslave each other so much.” The native population of the Florida peninsula was entirely eradicated by other tribes selling them the English in Charleston to then be exported to Barbados where they would die on slave plantations. The European demand for slaves increased indigenous slavery to an unprecedented scale both in the American South and Amazon basin.
Furthermore, indigenous warfare and genocide was massively amplified by the European demand for furs. That’s what started the beaver wars. The fur trade and associated guns allowed the Iroquois to conquer their rivals on an unprecedented scale, all with the support of the British.
And what is so particularly acute to me isn’t just that the Europeans went to war with native peoples and won. It’s that America proceeded to break nearly every treaty it made. Even if a native tribe like the Crow was reliable U.S. allies, the treaty was still broken and their lands taken.
It’s wrong to whitewash native societies as peaceful. They were fuckin brutal as hell. It’s also completely wrong to pretend that the Europeans were noble colonizers who would civilize the natives and stop all that violence. The Europeans proceeded to invent chattel slavery on all that land they conquered.
Endless warfare over land control? You mean like the Hundred Years War? The seven years war? The Mexican American war? The napoleonic wars? World war 1? World war 2? The Europeans clearly didn’t care that much about sovereignty if america just decided to take reservation land away arbitrarily.
Yeah that’s how it turned out eventually. There is a lot of dead people killed in the meantime. Btw given you mentioned you weren’t too familiar with Florida, black people would actually flee the Carolinas and Georgia to Florida to join the Seminole tribe because it was better than being enslaved.
Stop talking about the goddamn smallpox. The smallpox didn’t take their land. The fucking Europeans did. I live in Modoc country in California and Oregon. You know what happened to the Modoc? When they left the reservation they were massacred and then sent to Oklahoma. Smallpox didn’t do that. The American government did.