
The Tragedy of the World’s First Seed Bank
www.sciencehistory.org
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I suggest everyone read this story of Vavilov and his colleagues at the Leningrad Plant institute. They gave so much for the betterment of humanity. Vavilov dedicated his life to preventing famine. He made the world’s first seed bank and collected cultivars from around the world. But he became an enemy of Trofim Lysenko, and for that he was killed.
Lysenko was a quack. He didn’t believe in genetics. He thought a field of plants could all evolve together in one lifetime. Lysenko’s ideas of collective evolution matched with Soviet ideology more than perceived “individualistic” evolution. He said to grow wheat in fields too cold, and that it would grow stronger. They tried to grow plants the way Lysenko said, and the wheat died, and famine came.
When the ground thawed in spring, those seed reserves would be planted and grown to feed the whole city. The seeds from that bank would then be used across Russia to this day. And the Plant Institute Seed Bank remains one of the most important collections on the entire planet. They starved so that the world wouldn’t.