
It’s not horrible, and it is done, but it’s incredibly expensive. It requires complex specialized systems to treat the water, filter it, deal with bacteria, impurities, and scaling, all of which is massive energy consumption too. But it’s possible, Microsoft, Google, and the nsa all have grey water systems
Yeah. It’s actually really rare data centers use clean drinking water. It has competition with water that can be treated to become drinkable, but mainly completes with agriculture and major contributors to drought. Which is especially concerning due to how common data centers are built in dry regions with limited water. Also to correct you earlier statement, 80% of the water is lost in evaporative cooling, which is the main type of water cooling (and required even for closed loop cooling)