
we are talking about 2008. in the early 2000s, iceland severely deregulated their economy. within months, foreign investors swarmed the country which pushed up the value of the currency. icelandic banks invested into risky assets that no bank would touch, so they offered the highest yields, only further enticing investors. there were no real financial laws, so it only proliferated. iceland’s trade deficit soared to 20% for 3 years. on the surface, everything looked ok.
under the surface, there were SIGNIFICANT flaws in the system. the icelandic economy was running red hot with an inflation rate of 7% and 6% for 06 and 07. the central bank hiked interest rates which only further increased banking yields and the value of the krona. when the american system broke on sept 15, 2008, foreign investors rushed to pull their money out of iceland. icelandic banks failed after their investments defaulted. banks hemorrhaged money, so the government had to bail them out.
within hours, people started panic buying and ran on the bank with fears that the value of the krona would continue to fall. the icelandic government had no clear leadership during the crisis. no one ever thought that the system would break, so when it catastrophically blew up, the government was in crisis. they had traditional remedies like freeze withdrawals under foreign currency and buying the banks, but the icelandic government collapsed within months due to public anger over the situation.