
The thing is, nuclear power plants produce very little waste compared to their output. Over the last 75 years we’ve had them operate, US plants have only produced enough waste to barely a football field. As of 2024, the US produced 2k tons of nuclear waste. So we’re not dealing with much waste and private disposal has proven more than sufficient for our purposes. Besides, higher level byproducts can be reprocessed into fuel through breeder reactors.
It doesn’t matter how effective batteries become, that just stretches when we can use solar derived energy. Nuclear fission will always have a higher energy density than solar, meaning we can get more power from less stuff. For example, to produce a similar amount of power as a commercial reactor, you would need more than three million solar panels and 75x the space. Battery advances wouldn’t change the gap in energy production.
I’m glad we agree technically. I’d challenge your second statement though. With the rise in AI tech and this current administration’s stance on nuclear energy, the US has significantly warmed to the idea of nuclear power. We’re even planning to install a reactor on the moon and create a nuclear powered rocket in the next few years. As of now, the US seems more than ready for nuclear power and I don’t think solar will enjoy higher yield roles for long
Permanent facilities are incredibly necessary, they’re just politically unpopular to build. Nuclear waste can be dangerous for thousands of years, if we don’t have a plan for dealing with it we’re just kicking the can down the road for future generations to deal with (which is exactly what happened with fossil fuels).
The difference you’re glossing over is the quantity because yes, the amount does matter. Fossil fuels waste is an issue because of the sheer amount that piled up over a relatively small period became overwhelming. Nuclear waste is different because the volume is extremely small, contained, and monitored. That doesn’t mean long-term storage shouldn’t exist, but it does mean the scale and urgency of the problem are low, meaning we can afford to push the issue of permanent storage off
Furthermore, the problem with long-term storage facilities like the proposed Yucca Mountain one is that they rapidly reach capacity, at which point another, very costly one, must be constructed. Our current model, while not ideal for longer periods, is far more flexible and readily-adjusted to meet waste storage needs.
All of the “long-term storage facilities” you’re talking about require some degree of human maintenance, which isn’t a permanent solution considering we probably won’t be around by the time it reaches safe levels. The one in Finland is an exception, but it can’t handle all nuclear waste on Earth.
Once again you’re mismatching two very different issues. Global warming is a very large scale problem exacerbated by high waste production. On the other hand, nuclear fission products are relatively low, concentrated, and easily containable in depots already secure and radiation safe. Frankly, nuclear waste is minimal. We do need to consider long term storage, but as I said it is not a pressing issue nor should it prevent us from using nuclear power.
Global warming is a large-scale problem BECAUSE we let it get large. We’ve known about the impacts of fossil fuels for decades. If we had taken action 50 years ago before it became a major issue, we wouldn’t be facing many of the problems we are today. They didn’t do that because it wasn’t a major issue at the time, which is exactly what we’re doing with nuclear waste today.