
South African Border War - Wikipedia
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So apartheid South Africa gained control of what is now Namibia after World War One. It was previously a German colony and was transferred to South African trusteeship. Instead of helping it gain independence, South Africa annexed it and used its far-right white voting base to prop up the National Party’s apartheid agenda. Black namibians briefly had South African citizenship before it was revoked.
So Namibia was an occupied territory where the majority of its inhabitants were denied citizenship rights, except for those of a specific ruling ethnicity. Just like the West Bank. And black Namibians (like black South Africans) were denied South African citizenship because they were said to be citizens instead of the bantustan puppet states. Again, like the West Bank. It’s simultaneously Israeli territory but also the locals are supposed to be foreigners.
South Africa ended up invading massive swaths of Angola, with the goal being to root out Namibian independence forces and to install the anti-communist side of the Angolan civil war as the leaders of the country. South Africa used Angolan anti-communist forces as proxies, just like how Israel used Maronite militias as proxies during their occupation in the 1980s. A difference is that South Africa only directly occupied with their own forces between 1975 and 1977.