
so here’s one about Parkinson’s Disease which typically reduces life expectancy ~7 years at age 65 (Dommershuijsen et al. 2020) B. Krzyzanowski et al. “Proximity to Golf Courses and Risk of Parkinson Disease” JAMA Netw Open. 2025. there’s also another one of the health effects of golf courses Kim, G. “Analysis of Enviro and Health Effects of Pesticides on Golf Courses” IJASIS. 2026.
i found this one while collecting the articles that i’ve chatted with coworkers about… and it’s 30 years old which is usually not reliable but in this case kinda spooky as fuck. granted, this is for people who work on property but… still yikes. Kris’s, B.C. “Proportionate mortality study of golf course superintendents” AJIM, 1996.
well the ellipses indicates the word “approximate” but i’ll admit that was a high-end approximation so thankfully i’m not submitting for a research paper here. either way… if Parkinson’s disease is being linked to proximity to golf courses’ use of pesticides (Krzyzanowski et al. 2025) plus proximity to industrial areas’ heavy metals (Rybicki et al. 1993), then I subsequently link how PD impacts their life expectancy, I’d say that’s a pretty academic association tbh. Let me know though!