
I think focusing on business tax incentives is equally important. Back in those days, the top marginal corporate tax rate was significantly higher and stock buybacks were illegal. Businesses were incentivized to reinvest in themselves for long-term gains. Now the tax rates are low and buybacks are legal, so they’re incentivized to pump up net income as much as possible and perform buybacks for short-term stock gains. Especially since management is compensated with stock options now.