
Like, anyone can pick up or be around a pager as it explodes. There are videos of people on the street, at grocery stores, and at home with family as they go off. Having a pager or being around one doesn’t mean you’re an armed militant. I can’t believe it needs to be clarified that you don’t have to support Hezbollah to condemn a terrorist attack.
Just read the entire article. The article (1) didn’t provide a mechanism that was used to prevent the pagers’ distribution to noncombatants, (2) states that there were security concerns for Hezbollah operatives due to Israeli surveillance, and (3) there are claims that contradict your claim, e.g., that it was sent to “allies” (not specified) and used by noncombatants, which is also evidenced by it going off in funerals, at Fatima Abdullah’s house, and so on (cf. the same article)
I did read the entire article. The pagers were bought to be distributed to Hezbollah officers and fighters. The fighters were supposed to be wearing them at all times because Hezbollah was at war with Israel. They were for directing military movements. There was no way for Israel to be one hundred percent sure where every pager was going to end up, but they could say with reasonable certainty that the vast majority would be clipped to the waistbands of Hezbollah militants.
So, the explosive was very small, designed only to hurt someone who would be wearing or holding it. When pagers went off in places like Fatima Abdulla’s house and at funerals, it was because militants were present there. For instance, the pagers that Fatima Abdullah picked up belonged to her father, who was a militant— he had taken it off
It was a strategic attack on Hezbollah militants with harm to civilians minimized as much as possible under the conditions of operations, but harm to civilians couldn’t be counted out entirely. And in addition to causing panic and confusion in Hezbollah’s ranks (the goal), they knew it would likely cause panic and confusion for civilians who would not know how many mobile devices were affected
I acknowledge the purpose of purchade was distribution among Hezbollah, but I don’t know if there was a mechanism to ensure that only Hezbollah fighters had pagers. The fact that civilians, such as healthcare workers, were injured proves this. It being indiscriminate and locations being indiscriminate caused terror against civilians and is a terrorist attack, full stop.
It wasn’t indiscriminate though, indiscriminate would be if they put them in iPhones and sold them to Apple stores. Causing terror doesn’t make something a terror attack— every war causes terror. Terror attacks are designed to maximize terror in pursuit of political goals by targeting noncombatants
Distribution of thousands of pagers without a mechanism to ensure that (1) it went to Hezbollah fighters and not civilians and (2) it went off only in active war zones is indiscriminate. It caused terror among the civilian population as healthcare workers threw out their pagers, people got rid of their phones, and so on. That is a terrorist attack.
There could be one, but I am not aware. That’s why you don’t booby-trap an item commonly used by non fighters. Hence why the Middle East and North Africa Director at Human Rights Watch said: “The use of an explosive device whose exact location could not be reliably known would be unlawfully indiscriminate…”
And I’m not saying it wasn’t wrong. So much of war is balancing protecting civilians at home from your enemy with protecting enemy civilians from your own military actions. I am very lucky to have never been in a war and I never want to be— I don’t know how anyone makes those choices. I’m saying the goal of this attack wasn’t to hurt civilians and they tried to minimize hurting civilians
Sure, though I guess either way my point is clear: booby-trapping thousands of items commonly used by civilians and detonating them in indiscriminate locations (including hospitals, grocery stores, funerals, family homes, etc), which inflicts terror upon the population due to its indiscriminate nature, is wrong if not outright a war crime and terrorism. It’s possible to condemn Hezbollah and condemn Israel for this act.
And I’m saying the difference between this and a terror attack is the goal, intent, and effort taken to AVOID harm to civilians when the goal of a terror attack is to MAXIMIZE harm to civilians. This is a huge huge difference and it matters legally, morally, and when trying to make sense of a conflict