
Tbh OP has a point in polling done pre-Oct. 7 Hamas had perilously low approval ratings among Palestinians in Gaza which… like… tracks, because over half of Gaza’s population wasn’t even born yet, let alone voting age, when Hamas was elected and the civil war began with US and Israeli backing the PNA in Ramallah and Hamas getting whatever backing they could muster — including also notably Israeli backing — from Iran and other sources. AND Hamas was elected on the basis of their commitment to the
liberation project, a commitment which the PNA for better or worse had been unable to accomplish due in part to its agreement to disarm under Oslo and in part to its increasing amount of corruption. Back in ‘05 and ‘06, Hamas was seen as a moral, freedom-fighting alternative. In the last couple of years, Hamas has been torturing Palestinians in sheds, generally treating Gazans poorly, and doing whatever it can to retain power in a dynamic they created where legitimacy rests on how much they are
Seen as engaging in militant strategy to advance the liberation project AND how much they are seen as Islamic. For this reason they’re struggling for authority with Islamic Jihad. October 7th may have been as much a ploy to retain power as it was a desperate grab at an opportunity to strike back.
They DO benefit from it. The legitimacy lent Islamist organizations by the existence, professionalism, and respect given people by a separate Islamic sector in Gaza helped to give Hamas its wins back in 05 and 06 but given they originally refused to participate in the political process at all I highly doubt this was their objective
Israel originally funded the Islamic organizations because it saw them as a way to release some of the pressure of occupation and keep people from militant resistance. When Islamist organizations with a militant nationalist bent emerged they absolutely capitalized on it and went hardcore divide and conquer, but the authority Hamas was able to command in Gaza wasn’t like. An accident. They were able to do that with the Israeli (etc) support because of the existing respect and moral status
Well, 1.) Understanding systems and dynamics of power is important in understanding how to ensure society’s most vulnerable are protected, going forward 2.) Understanding how historically Hamas has claimed authority can forecast (not foretell because fuck that) where it may encounter pitfalls that would be detrimental to the success of the liberation project. I’m not anti-Hamas, especially not right now, but I think we should all feel complicated about Hamas. Hero worship is always dangerous